BMW 5 series E39

Since 1996-2001 of release

Repair and car operation



BMW E39
+ Introduction
+ The maintenance instruction
- Current leaving and service
   The routine maintenance schedule
   Introduction
   Current leaving
   The general information on adjustment
   Check of levels of liquids
   Check of a condition of tyres and pressure in them
   Replacement of impellent oil and the oil filter
   Check and adjustment of turns of idling of the engine and level WITH
   Replacement of an element of the air filter
   Replacement of the filter of air of salon
   Check of brake system
   The visual control of the bottom and body elements
   Check of level of a liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel
   Wheels and tyres. Rotation, replacement, balancing and leaving. Snow chains. “Секретки” wheels. Elimination of trembling of a wheel
   Check of a condition and replacement of hoses of an impellent compartment
   Condition check приводных belts
   Check of a condition of the battery, care it and gymnastics. Replacement of an element of a food брелка ДУ
   Check and replacement of spark plugs
   Check of functioning of fuel system. Winter operation of the Diesel engine
   Check of functioning of system of cooling
   Check of a condition of system of release of the fulfilled gases
   Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
   Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts
   Greasing запорных devices
   Visual check of seat belts
   Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers
   Replacement of a brake liquid
   Replacement of a liquid of system of cooling. Check of frost resistance of a cooler. Visual check of system of cooling
   Sediment removal, replacement of the fuel filter. Removal of air from fuel system of the diesel engine
   Replacement трансмиссионного oils of a manual box of a gear change
   Replacement of a lubricant liquid of differential
   Check of a thickness of a conducted disk of coupling
+ The engine
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ The power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Manual transmission
+ Automatic transmission
+ Coupling and power shafts
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment
+ Electric equipment schemes
+ System of onboard diagnostics


Check of fuel system. Winter operation of the Diesel engine

The petrol engine

Gasoline is extremely inflammable, therefore at work with any components of fuel system it is necessary to accept special safety measures. Do not smoke and do not come nearer to a place of work with open fire or the redurable not protected by a lamp shade. Do not make such works in the garages equipped with heating devices, working on natural gas (such, as водогреи, dryers, etc.). The working platform should be ventilated well. At gasoline hit on a skin immediately wash off its water with soap. At carrying out of any works with fuel system put on goggles and hold near at hand the fire extinguisher. In case of a gasoline spillage immediately wipe a pool, but do not hold the rags impregnated with gasoline in places where it can самовоспламениться.


 CHECK

1. If you have felt a smell of gasoline during movement or after the car has stood on the sun, it is necessary to check up a condition of all fuel system immediately.
2. Uncover a fuel tank and check up it on presence of damages and corrosion. The sealing insert on a cover should be whole. In case of presence of damages or corrosion replace a cover.
3. Survey inlet and returnable lines of fuel system on presence of cracks. Make sure that connections between lines of fuel system and system of injection of fuel, and also between lines of fuel system and the built in fuel filter not ослабли.

On the cars equipped with system of injection of fuel before to serve fuel hoses, it is necessary to dump pressure in system. For instructions address to the Head of the Power supply system and release

4. As some components of fuel system - for example, a fuel tank and some lines of fuel system - are in the bottom part of the car, they are easier for examining, when the car is raised лебедкой. If it is impossible, поддомкратьте the car and establish it on support.
5. On the raised car examine a fuel tank and a bulk mouth on presence of holes, cracks and other damages. Special attention give to a connection condition between a bulk mouth and a tank. Sometimes fuel leaks occur owing to easing of collars of fastening of a rubber mouth or because of damage of a material of a mouth. Examine all arms and tapes of fastening of a fuel tank to make sure that it is reliably strengthened on the car.

Never, under no circumstances, do not try to repair a fuel tank (excepting replacement of its rubber components). The flame of the welding device or any other open fire can easily lead to explosion of evaporations of gasoline in a tank.

6. Carefully check up all fuel hoses and the metal lines going from a tank on presence of weakened connections, twisting, signs of deterioration of materials of hoses and other damages. If necessary make repair or replace the damaged sections (address to the Head of the Power supply system and release).

The diesel engine

Operation in winter conditions

Usually in дизтопливо no additives are added. But with fall of temperature of air fluidity дизтоплива decreases, it becomes viscous as medical For this reason of firm manufacturers of mineral oils apply the special winter additives, called to improve fluidity and to guarantee engine start at temperatures to-15C. However not always it is enough these additives for excellent job in the winter, therefore in case of refuelling summer дизтопливом in the winter in it it is necessary to add kerosene or, as a last resort, низкооктановый gasoline (not АИ-95).

Mixing should be made whenever possible before engine start since differently at first it is necessary to clean the filter and pipelines from paraffin.

Since kerosene addition reduces capacity of the engine, разбавление should be made in strictly certain proportions. Address to Specifications

For доливания in дизтопливо it is not necessary to use высокооктановый gasoline.

Because of ease воспламеняемости gasoline mixing should be made in a fuel tank - at first to fill in gasoline, then дизтопливо. Percentage parities for various temperatures of air are resulted in Specifications in the beginning of the Head.

At kerosene addition capacity of the engine decreases.

If the engine is not got owing to загустевания fuel, to start it very hard. For start:
   a) Remove the fuel filter and heat up in a water bath while fuel does not become liquid., or replace its new.
   b) Roll the car in heated garage.
   c) Spray fuel system hot water.
   d) Firm BOSCH delivers a diesel heater for additional installation. The electric heater is established in the additional pipeline to the fuel filter.

At all it is not necessary to warm up system of injection or a fuel tank a blowtorch or other similar adaptation in view of danger of explosion!