BMW E39
+ Introduction
+ The maintenance instruction
- Current leaving and service
The routine maintenance schedule
Introduction
Current leaving
The general information on adjustment
Check of levels of liquids
Check of a condition of tyres and pressure in them
Replacement of impellent oil and the oil filter
Check and adjustment of turns of idling of the engine and level WITH
Replacement of an element of the air filter
Replacement of the filter of air of salon
Check of brake system
The visual control of the bottom and body elements
Check of level of a liquid of system of hydrostrengthening of a wheel
Wheels and tyres. Rotation, replacement, balancing and leaving. Snow chains. “Секретки” wheels. Elimination of trembling of a wheel
Check of a condition and replacement of hoses of an impellent compartment
Condition check приводных belts
Check of a condition of the battery, care it and gymnastics. Replacement of an element of a food брелка ДУ
Check and replacement of spark plugs
Check of functioning of fuel system. Winter operation of the Diesel engine
Check of functioning of system of cooling
Check of a condition of system of release of the fulfilled gases
Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
Check of a condition of protective covers of power shafts
Greasing запорных devices
Visual check of seat belts
Check of a condition and replacement of brushes of screen wipers
Replacement of a brake liquid
Replacement of a liquid of system of cooling. Check of frost resistance of a cooler. Visual check of system of cooling
Sediment removal, replacement of the fuel filter. Removal of air from fuel system of the diesel engine
Replacement трансмиссионного oils of a manual box of a gear change
Replacement of a lubricant liquid of differential
Check of a thickness of a conducted disk of coupling
+ The engine
+ Systems of cooling, heating
+ The power supply system and release
+ Engine electric equipment
+ Manual transmission
+ Automatic transmission
+ Coupling and power shafts
+ Brake system
+ Suspension bracket and steering
+ Body
+ Onboard electric equipment
+ Electric equipment schemes
+ System of onboard diagnostics
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Check of a condition of components of a suspension bracket and steering
| | Components of a steering drive and suspension bracket should be checked regularly. The worn out or damaged components of a suspension bracket and a steering drive can serve as the reason of excessive and dangerous deterioration of tyres, deterioration of running characteristics and controllability the car and to increase of the expense of fuel. |
For more detailed information on components of a suspension bracket and steering system address to the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering. Check of shock-absorbers
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1. Park the car on an equal platform, switch off the engine and cock a lay brake. Check up pressure in tyres.
2. Press one of car corners, then release it, paying attention to body movement. It should cease to shake and rise in a starting position after one or two качков.
3. If the car continues to be shaken or has not come back in a starting position the possible reason of it is the worn out or weakened shock-absorber.
4. Repeat the procedure described above for each of three remained corners of the car.
5. Поддомкратьте the car and reliably establish it on support.
6. Examine shock-absorbers on presence of signs of leak of a hydraulic liquid. The easy film of a liquid is not at the bottom for anxiety. In case of leak detection make sure that the liquid follows from the shock-absorber, instead of whence still. If it nevertheless leak from the shock-absorber, replace shock-absorbers in steam on one axis (or all four).
7. Check up reliability of installation and integrity of shock-absorbers. Check up the top fastenings on presence of damages and deterioration signs. In case of detection of those replace shock-absorbers.
8. In case of need replacements of shock-absorbers address for instructions to the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering. Always replace both components on one axis, otherwise there can be a threat of safety of the car. If it is possible, try to replace all four components in the complete set. |
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Check of a condition of system of a steering and suspension bracket
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1. Examine components of system of a steering on presence of damages and deformations. Search for signs of leak of the liquid, the damaged linings, protective covers and штуцерные connections.
2. Clear the bottom end of a rotary fist. Ask the assistant to grasp a bottom edge of a wheel and to shake it, and at this time observe of movement of the spherical support connecting a rotary fist with the lever. Examine protective covers of spherical support on presence of ruptures. If you find out люфт either it is necessary to replace the torn or proceeding protective covers, a spherical support (support).
3. Grasp each of forward wheels for forward and back edges and try to turn its first line inside, and back outside to check up presence люфта in a steering drive. If it is found out люфт, check up, whether ослабли fastenings of the steering mechanism and hinges of steering draughts. If ослабли fastenings, tighten them. If ослабли steering draughts the worn out hinges (check up at first reliability of a tightening of nuts) can be the reason. The additional information on system of a steering and a suspension bracket can be found in the Head the Suspension bracket and a steering. |
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Check пыльников tips of steering draughts and spherical support
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| 1. Lift and establish a forward part of the car on supports. |
2. Check up protective caps on the right and at the left. Pay attention to greasing traces. |
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3. In the presence of cap damages replace the corresponding hinge. The pronikshaja dirt leads to hinge destruction. |
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Check люфта a steering wheel
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| 1. Establish a steering wheel in average position. |
2. Through an open window turn a steering wheel every which way. The steering wheel free wheeling (at motionless wheels) on external diameter should not be more than 25 mm. |
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3. At the increased free wheeling of a steering wheel it is necessary to check up steering draughts, the steering mechanism and backlashes in bearings.
4. Move with force steering draughts every which way. A backlash in spherical hinges should not be. Otherwise it is necessary to replace hinges or steering draughts. |
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